Library literacy and support for
K-12 educators and students

Newsletter Q&A with Julie Mullineaux

Julie is the Barriers to Bridges Alternative Education Teacher for Medford School District.


At the Barriers to Bridges program, you teach a combined group of students that can range in grades 6 -12, with a class count that changes throughout the year. How do you structure your lessons to meet everyone's needs, abilities, and interests?

My class is located inside the Jackson County Juvenile Justice building. The Barriers to Bridges program is a six-month residential program. Many of my students have had issues with truancy and are far behind in the credits they need to graduate. I meet them where they are and design an education plan that will help them catch up. We have a max enrollment of ten students, so kids get a lot of individual help. I am able to differentiate curriculum and instruction by offering a variety of activities and modalities to appeal to different learning styles. We do a lot of projects based on student interest. They get to have a say in what they learn about, and that helps generate excitement and enthusiasm. The projects require research, writing, digital media, public speaking, art, and building something related to the research topic. It’s always the building part that students are excited about, so I save that for last to make sure everything else gets done.

The educational profession can have moments of breakthroughs and triumphs while also encountering setbacks and burnout. How do you juggle these ebbs and flows while prioritizing your mental health? 

Thankfully, there are far more breakthroughs and triumphs than setbacks. Those are the moments that keep me going. When I encounter setbacks, I spend more time reflecting on my teaching. I usually do that while I’m on the treadmill. I like to brainstorm ideas and strategies while I’m walking, and then jot them down in my reflection journal. The exercise helps with the stress, and my focus becomes better. Occasionally there are days in class when things go sideways. I will try everything I can to modify and adjust a lesson that isn’t going well or stop disruptive behaviors to recapture the groups’ attention, but nothing seems to work. When that happens, I will just lower the lights and have everyone grab their favorite book, and we have a silent reading period. That almost always brings everyone to a calm center, and then we can move forward with our day. It’s a great mental health break for everyone. I usually don’t require an assignment to go with the reading, but at the end of the period, I will ask students if they want to share about the book they are reading. Most kids want to share, and it’s a good way to generate interest for books students might not have known about.           


Can you share a fond moment of when roles were reversed and your students taught you something?

How much time do I have here?! Lol! This happens quite often. I’m always sharing with my husband the great things I learn from my students. He loves hearing the stories. I teach many subjects as an alternative ed. teacher. I love it when a student shows me a better way to solve a math problem or teaches me some creative tricks for Google Slides or Canva. There are so many amazing teachers out there who are experts in their subject areas, so when a student shares something they learned in another class, I’m always so grateful to learn something new. My B2B students also attend life skills groups and counseling sessions in the program. They surprise me every day with the way they respond to various stressful situations. The coping and communication skills they learn here are great, and I have borrowed many of the strategies I observe them using in the classroom. It has changed the way I teach in many ways.    

What are your thoughts on how school libraries and public libraries can work together to support students’ literacy?  

I think school libraries and public libraries can work together to support student literacy through shared resources, joint programming, and strategic collaboration. By working together, public schools and libraries can help bridge literacy gaps for students and families. The partnership just makes sense.  The JCLS librarians that visit my classroom are so great about planning activities and events that are meant to go along with and enhance the units I teach. The support they provide makes a big difference in my teaching and has had a great impact on my students. They have also provided resources and opportunities for my students. They have brought books to our classroom, planned author talks, done book tastings, organized summer reading programs, and have provided my students opportunities to participate in some of the JCLS community outreach projects. Partnering with JCLS has been a real joy.

How do you motivate reluctant readers/developing readers to engage more with literacy? 

I have seen a dramatic change in students and their interest in reading over the past five or six years. I used to have to pry books out of their hands so we could transition to a different lesson. I  started encountering more and more reluctant readers, and students seemed to lack the focus needed to read for longer periods of time. For many kids, cell phones and social media have taken the place of what used to be time spent reading. It can sometimes take a while to get into a book, and many kids do not have the patience to get there. I have some students tell me they have never read an entire book before. That always surprises me. In my class, we have partnered with JCLS, and they have helped us create an amazing reading program. We are so fortunate to have two awesome librarians who have pretty much adopted our B2B students, and they come to our classroom on a regular basis. They make the students feel so special and important, and the kids know that time with the librarians is just for them. It’s really fun to see how excited they get the kids about reading and learning. We have done several library tours as well, and the entire library staff is always so welcoming. The students really feel they belong there and love having such a special place to visit.

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